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Photometry and spectroradiometry of LEDs
Vysoudil, Martin ; Škoda, Jan (referee) ; Drápela, Jiří (advisor)
This thesis deals with the processing of light technical parameters and performance of key LED chips for their applications in lighting systems. The aim is to create a laboratory model for measuring the qualitative and quantitative parameters of highly luminous light LED emitted depending on the angle, using a spherical integrator 0.3 m, goniometer and fiber spektroradiometr /luxmeters. Goniometer is designed using modular optomechanical parts company Thorlabs. Due to the current passing through the LED chips heat up considerably. To light LED chip parameters tested were not affected by heat from the chip is required to pay the heat generated by a passive radiator. Another part of this thesis is the reconstruction of an older model spherical integrator. Reconstruction must be undertaken so as to ensure sufficient cooling again tested LEDs. Light scattered in the ball of the integrator is led by the optical cable to the spektroradiometr that are subsequently recorded its parameters. The second element used to measure the light produced by the LED source is photocell. Spherical integrator must be appropriately modified to indicate the two measuring elements and also meet the standards of determining the correctness of measurement. At the end of the measurement results will be compared with catalog values provided by the manufacturer.
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Measuring of parameters dimmable LED sources
Kubeša, Radek ; Štěpánek, Jaroslav (referee) ; Baxant, Petr (advisor)
The bachelor thesis deals with the dimmable LED light sources. The theoretical part at the beginning is devoted to the light and the basic photometric quantities, analyzes the light sources and their parametres. It also describes the operating principle of LEDs, construction, power, and control the brightness of LED light sources. The practical part is focused on the measurement and evaluation of operating parameters selected samples of LED light sources.
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Let There Be Light? Impact of Light Pollution on the Environment
Svoboda, Lukáš ; Mihai, Hana (referee) ; Ellederová, Eva (advisor)
Světelné znečištění patří mezi mnoho druhů znečištění, které ohrožují naši planetu. Důvod jeho vzniku je vedlejší efekt průmyslové civilizace a jeho negativní dopad ohrožuje lidské zdraví, zvěř, rostlinstvo a klima. Cílem této bakalářské práce je vymezit koncept světelného znečištění, popsat způsoby měření a negativní dopady. Teoretická část bakalářské práce se zabývá definováním pojmu světelného znečištění a popisuje způsoby, jakými se světelné znečištění projevuje. Dále řeší možnosti měření světelného znečištění, a také diskutuje negativními dopady na lidské zdraví, přírodu, ekonomiku, bezpečnost a astronomii. Navazující kapitola popisuje parametry běžně užívaných světelných zdrojů pro veřejné osvětlení, a nakonec jsou probírány základní praktiky, které napomáhají snížit světelné znečištění a jsou doplněny příklady správně navrženými svítidly pro venkovní osvětlení. Praktická část této bakalářské práce se zabývá kvantitativním výzkumem, který měl za cíl objasnit úroveň povědomí o světelném znečištění mezi širokou veřejností. Data pro tento výzkum byla shromážděna pomocí dotazníkového šetření.
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Economic comparison of light sources
Růžička, Josef ; Motyčka, Martin (referee) ; Štěpánek, Jaroslav (advisor)
This bachelor thesis deals with the economic comparison of light sources. On the market there is currently no physical quantity that would enable the light sources to be compared from an economic point of view in long-term perspective. The main objective of the work is, therefore, by calculations of the specified (or directly measured) parameters of the light source to provide a uniform total cost of lighting, thanks to which it will then be possible to sort the sources according to the price benefit. Evaluation is based on measurements of 28 light sources from different groups: the classical bulbs, halogen bulbs, compact fluorescent bulbs, compact LED retrofits and dimmable LED retrofits with color-changeable modes. These light sources are meant to be used for indoor home lighting, offices, halls, etc. The final part of the paper clarifies what kind of light sources and for what reasons they are the most profitable and have the greatest potential for the future. There's also a comparison of theoretical parameters provided by the manufacturer, and parameters directly measured in the laboratory and the evaluation of the deviations between them. The use of this thesis comes from provision of the calculation structure to a user who will better understand the topic of costs while purchasing the light source. Well arranged description and information about the light sources in theoretical part of the thesis is another utility to be mentioned.
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Proposal of the village public lighting
Schittenhelm, Dominik ; Baxant, Petr (referee) ; Štěpánek, Jaroslav (advisor)
The thesis is divided into several parts. The first part is theoretical and its main focus is the description of public lighting and the theory regarding lighting technology. The second part continues with the research of the current state in Bezděkov village. The thesis further describes the proposal for the village public lighting with the use of HPS and LED technology, where village models are made for both options to show the requested result. The last part of the work deals with cables dimensioning, the selection of the most effective regulations for lighting, and finally the economic assessment of both projects, while both the investment expenses and the public lighting service fees for the next 20 years are included.
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Operating Characteristics of LED Sources
Brdečko, Aleš ; Diviš, Daniel (referee) ; Baxant, Petr (advisor)
This semester thesis is dealing with issues of LED (light emiting diod).In the text we can find general summary knowledges about LED, relating their history, construction, principle of working and also treatise about of semiconductor compounds. In thesis are given examples of use indicating their advantages and disadvantages and indicating their parameters. The practical content of this thesis is evaluation of measurement performed on some samples of LED especially graphics addiction of crosses and V-A characteristics measured in addiction on current.
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Economic comparison of light sources
Růžička, Josef ; Motyčka, Martin (referee) ; Štěpánek, Jaroslav (advisor)
This bachelor thesis deals with the economic comparison of light sources. On the market there is currently no physical quantity that would enable the light sources to be compared from an economic point of view in long-term perspective. The main objective of the work is, therefore, by calculations of the specified (or directly measured) parameters of the light source to provide a uniform total cost of lighting, thanks to which it will then be possible to sort the sources according to the price benefit. Evaluation is based on measurements of 28 light sources from different groups: the classical bulbs, halogen bulbs, compact fluorescent bulbs, compact LED retrofits and dimmable LED retrofits with color-changeable modes. These light sources are meant to be used for indoor home lighting, offices, halls, etc. The final part of the paper clarifies what kind of light sources and for what reasons they are the most profitable and have the greatest potential for the future. There's also a comparison of theoretical parameters provided by the manufacturer, and parameters directly measured in the laboratory and the evaluation of the deviations between them. The use of this thesis comes from provision of the calculation structure to a user who will better understand the topic of costs while purchasing the light source. Well arranged description and information about the light sources in theoretical part of the thesis is another utility to be mentioned.
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Let There Be Light? Impact of Light Pollution on the Environment
Svoboda, Lukáš ; Mihai, Hana (referee) ; Ellederová, Eva (advisor)
Světelné znečištění patří mezi mnoho druhů znečištění, které ohrožují naši planetu. Důvod jeho vzniku je vedlejší efekt průmyslové civilizace a jeho negativní dopad ohrožuje lidské zdraví, zvěř, rostlinstvo a klima. Cílem této bakalářské práce je vymezit koncept světelného znečištění, popsat způsoby měření a negativní dopady. Teoretická část bakalářské práce se zabývá definováním pojmu světelného znečištění a popisuje způsoby, jakými se světelné znečištění projevuje. Dále řeší možnosti měření světelného znečištění, a také diskutuje negativními dopady na lidské zdraví, přírodu, ekonomiku, bezpečnost a astronomii. Navazující kapitola popisuje parametry běžně užívaných světelných zdrojů pro veřejné osvětlení, a nakonec jsou probírány základní praktiky, které napomáhají snížit světelné znečištění a jsou doplněny příklady správně navrženými svítidly pro venkovní osvětlení. Praktická část této bakalářské práce se zabývá kvantitativním výzkumem, který měl za cíl objasnit úroveň povědomí o světelném znečištění mezi širokou veřejností. Data pro tento výzkum byla shromážděna pomocí dotazníkového šetření.
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Operating Characteristics of LED Sources
Brdečko, Aleš ; Diviš, Daniel (referee) ; Baxant, Petr (advisor)
This semester thesis is dealing with issues of LED (light emiting diod).In the text we can find general summary knowledges about LED, relating their history, construction, principle of working and also treatise about of semiconductor compounds. In thesis are given examples of use indicating their advantages and disadvantages and indicating their parameters. The practical content of this thesis is evaluation of measurement performed on some samples of LED especially graphics addiction of crosses and V-A characteristics measured in addiction on current.
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